Unit information: The Poetics of Civil War at Rome in 2009/10

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Unit name The Poetics of Civil War at Rome
Unit code CLAS37004
Credit points 20
Level of study H/6
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 2 (weeks 13 - 24)
Unit director Dr. O'Gorman
Open unit status Not open
Pre-requisites

None

Co-requisites

None

School/department Department of Classics & Ancient History
Faculty Faculty of Arts

Description including Unit Aims

"It is always thus: harsh fate drives Romans, and the crime of brother-slaughter; the blood of innocent Remus stains the ground" a curse on his descendents. (Horace) From the mythical fratricide which marks the foundation of Rome, to the power-struggles of the legions after Nero's death, civil war permeates the Roman imagination. This unit will look at poetry and prose accounts of mythical and historical conflicts. In particular, it will focus on the wars between Caesar and Pompey, and Octavian and Antony, which ushered in the rule of emperor Augustus. These texts present the great leaders of the civil wars clashing in epic battle, the losers of war attempting homecoming - or decent burial. They demonstrate how civil war unravels the fabric of society, destroying family relations, political identity, and the nature of virtue itself. Finally, they negotiate the question whether civil war can ever end, in actuality or in memory.

Aims:

By the end of this unit students will:

  • have a sound and detailed knowledge of the Roman civil wars of the 1st century BC, and of the literature produced in and about that period;
  • have a sophisticated understanding of the issues and significance of civil war at Rome;
  • have developed their knowledge of the generic and historical issues in reading Roman civil war literature.

Intended Learning Outcomes

By the end of this unit students will have developed, through class discussion, their skills in close analysis of literary texts, and, through essay work and class discussion, their skills in oral and written presentation.

Teaching Information

Seminars.

Assessment Information

  • 1 essay of 3,000 words length (50%)
  • 1 one and a half hour written examination (50%)

Reading and References

  • Horace Odes & Epodes, trans. David West, Oxford Worlds Classics
  • Lucan Pharsalia trans. S.H. Braund, Oxford Worlds Classics
  • Plutarch Roman Lives, trans. Robin Woodfield, Oxford Worlds Classics
  • Propertius Poems, trans. Guy Lee, Oxford Worlds Classics
  • Velleius Paterculus A Compendium of Roman History, trans. F.H. Shipley, Loeb Classical Library
  • Vergil Aeneid, trans. Robert Fagles, Penguin Classics