Unit information: Human Behavioural Ecology in 2011/12

Please note: you are viewing unit and programme information for a past academic year. Please see the current academic year for up to date information.

Unit name Human Behavioural Ecology
Unit code ARCH20018
Credit points 20
Level of study I/5
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 2 (weeks 13 - 24)
Unit director Professor. Gibson
Open unit status Not open
Pre-requisites

None

Co-requisites

None

School/department Department of Anthropology and Archaeology
Faculty Faculty of Arts

Description including Unit Aims

Human behavioural ecology - one subdiscipline within the field of evolutionary anthropology - is concerned with the evolution of behaviour in humans. The aim of this course is to identify how much of the variation in human behaviour can be understood in terms of maximising reproductive success in different ecological and social circumstances. There is an increasing recognition that Darwinian approaches can contribute to our understanding of human demography, health, psychology and culture in both traditional and post-industrial socities. This course will introduce students to those aspects of human behaviour and life history that have parallels in other species, including primates, and also those that are uniquely human (such as menopause, and the demographic transition).

Aims:

  • To develop an understanding of evolutionary theory, as it can be applied to the study of human behaviour.
  • To explore the extent to which variation in human behaviour can be understood in terms of maximizing reproductive success in different ecological and social circumstances.
  • To enable you to identify the common and the unique aspects of human behaviour and life history, specifically drawing comparisons with our nearest primate relatives.

Intended Learning Outcomes

At the end of this unit you should be able to:

Describe the historical development of human behavioural ecology.

Describe each of the 3 schools of thought for those studying the evolution of human behaviour

Discuss the models used to explain the evolution of co-operation among humans.

Identify common and unique aspects of human life history.

Demonstrate how kin selection and parental investment theories can help to explain global patterns of:

  • Childcare and child abuse
  • Marriage & inheritance
  • Violence & aggression
  • Fertility & mortality

Compare the similarities and differences between cultural and biological evolution.

Describe, with examples, the evolutionary origins of human vulnerability to disease.

Review current research issues through case studies in BOTH traditional and post-industrial settings.

Assessment Information

Using the general reading guide, the core texts, and more focussed readings as a basis for your study, write a 2500 word essay answer for your chosen question. Labelled tables and graphics are encouraged. All references made in the body of the text must be referenced in a bibliography at the end of the essay. Guidelines for referencing, marking and classification are to be found in the departmental handbook.