Unit information: Igneous Petrology in 2017/18

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Unit name Igneous Petrology
Unit code EASC30057
Credit points 10
Level of study H/6
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 1B (weeks 7 - 12)
Unit director Professor. Jon Blundy
Open unit status Not open
Pre-requisites

All mandatory units in first and second year Geology programmes.

Co-requisites

N/A

School/department School of Earth Sciences
Faculty Faculty of Science and Engineering

Description including Unit Aims

This unit builds on knowledge and skills learned in the Mineralogy and Petrology unit in year 2 of the Geology programmes (EASC20035). The following topics will be explored:

  • Melting of crust and mantle rocks
  • Crystallisation of magmas, including kinetics
  • Volatile solubility in silicate melts
  • Application of ternary phase diagrams to igneous petrology
  • Methods of constraining magmatic variables, such as pressure, temperature, redox state
  • Case studies of selected volcanoes to illustrate crustal magmatic processes
  • Links between petrology and volcano monitoring
  • Application of thermodynamics to igneous processes
  • Experimental petrology
  • Microbeam analysis

Intended Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of the unit, you will be able to:

  • Understand melting and crystallisation processes with the Earth’s crust and mantle
  • Understand the controls on trace element distribution within the Earth
  • Understand the controls of volcanic gas chemistry
  • Determine magmatic intensive parameters using mineral and glass chemistry
  • Be aware of the different types of experimental and analytical equipment used in petrology
  • Link magmatic processes to the volcanic and plutonic rocks they produce
  • Use complex phase diagrams to interpret igneous rocks and their textures
  • Use thermodynamic data to describe igneous processes
  • Understand the links between magmatism and mineralisation
  • Describe the eruptive history of several case study volcanoes
  • Understand the importance of heat in driving crustal magmatism

Teaching Information

15 Lectures and 5 practicals

Assessment Information

3-hour closed examination (100%). This written exam will include questions based on the entire course.

Practicals will not be marked but individual feedback will be given.

Reading and References

Background reading

  • Cox, Bell & Pankhurst, The Interpretation of Igneous Rocks (Allen & Unwin)
  • Philpotts, Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (Prentice Hall)
  • Wood & Fraser, Elementary Thermodynamics for Geologists (Oxford University Press)
  • Gill, Igneous Rocks and Processes (Wiley Blackwell)