Unit information: Law and Markets in 2025/26

Please note: Programme and unit information may change as the relevant academic field develops. We may also make changes to the structure of programmes and assessments to improve the student experience.

Unit name Law and Markets
Unit code LAWDM0182
Credit points 30
Level of study M/7
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 1 (weeks 1 - 12)
Unit director Miss. Powley
Open unit status Not open
Units you must take before you take this one (pre-requisite units)

None.

Units you must take alongside this one (co-requisite units)

Check your programme requirements.

Units you may not take alongside this one

None.

School/department University of Bristol Law School
Faculty Faculty of Social Sciences and Law

Unit Information

Why is this unit important?

Modern commercial law operates across a complex environment of ‘more free’ and ‘more regulated’ markets. This unit provides a high-level introduction to the relationship between law and commercial markets. Large parts of (international) trade law assume that contracts are made between parties of equal bargaining power and that those parties know best how to arrange their affairs. In these markets, recognising and respecting party autonomy is a primary goal of law. Other markets, by their nature, tend to require greater state intervention by way of regulation.This course looks at common issues across these differing types of market, and the way in which risks are allocated and mitigated.

How does this unit fit into your programme of study?

This is a mandatory unit for the Commercial Law, International Commercial Law and Banking and Finance LLM programmes. It provides a crucial introduction to core concepts and literatures that can then be applied in individual units in each of those programmes. The unit is also available as an option for all other LLM programmes.

Your learning on this unit

An overview of content

The first four topics cover a range of core issues within markets, and the fifth works on case studies from each of the specific programmes:

  • Law, harmonisation and national legal systems- the development of markets by States; includes discussion of the market for legal services
  • Commercial law as default rules- the bases and justifications for regulating (and not regulating) markets
  • Information- how the law encourages and/or mandates the flow of information within markets, between contracting parties and beyond
  • Performance risk- what kinds of failure are tolerable within markets, and what kinds should be mitigated or avoided. Common risks are considered here, such as insolvency and fraud, in addition to simple non-performance.
  • Case study based on commercial law, international commercial law, financial services law according to the student’s programme.

How will students, personally, be different as a result of the unit?

This unit provides a core set of issues that are common to many markets, even though the response to those issues differs considerably from market to market. This module enables students to develop arguments with confidence, by enhancing their familiarity with key concepts, drawn from academic writing, including that of leading academics, practitioners and judges.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of the unit, a successful student will be able to:

  1. Describe and critically evaluate the theoretical principles that underpin commercial/or and financial services transactions.
  2. Develop and defend an argument in relation to the interpretation and/or application of theoretical approaches to commercial and financial services markets in written form.
  3. Critically appraise relevant aspects of commercial law, including proposals for reform or development of the law, in light of academic writing in relevant fields.

How you will learn

The unit will be taught in TB1 and will include lectures and seminars. These activities will typically take place on campus. A short series of asynchronous videos will introduce key concepts and arguments at the start of each topic. This is followed by curated reading lists, and a series of seminar questions that range from testing introductory knowledge to engagement with key issues and academic sources. Teaching is student-centred, and you will be expected to contribute to seminar discussion and to engage in peer-to-peer learning.

How you will be assessed

Tasks which help you learn and prepare you for summative tasks (formative):

Formative assessments will come in many forms, including discussions in the seminars, group exercises and asynchronous activities in the virtual learning environment. These help you develop your thinking, argumentation, and communication skills. These form an assessment for learning and will not contribute to the final unit mark.

A formal formative assessment (1,000 words) will be submitted midway through the unit and will take the form of a reflective response to a piece of academic writing, or equivalent. Students will receive individual written feedback and general cohort feedback, typically via a lecture, on this formative assessment.

Tasks which count towards your unit mark (summative):

The summative assessment will require you to complete two 2,000 word research essays submitted as a single piece of coursework. This assessment will cover all Intended Learning Outcomes for this unit.

When assessment does not go to plan:

When a student fails the unit and is eligible to resubmit, the unit will be reassessed on a like-for-like basis with new assessment questions.

Resources

If this unit has a Resource List, you will normally find a link to it in the Blackboard area for the unit. Sometimes there will be a separate link for each weekly topic.

If you are unable to access a list through Blackboard, you can also find it via the Resource Lists homepage. Search for the list by the unit name or code (e.g. LAWDM0182).

How much time the unit requires
Each credit equates to 10 hours of total student input. For example a 20 credit unit will take you 200 hours of study to complete. Your total learning time is made up of contact time, directed learning tasks, independent learning and assessment activity.

See the University Workload statement relating to this unit for more information.

Assessment
The assessment methods listed in this unit specification are designed to enable students to demonstrate the named learning outcomes (LOs). Where a disability prevents a student from undertaking a specific method of assessment, schools will make reasonable adjustments to support a student to demonstrate the LO by an alternative method or with additional resources.

The Board of Examiners will consider all cases where students have failed or not completed the assessments required for credit. The Board considers each student's outcomes across all the units which contribute to each year's programme of study. For appropriate assessments, if you have self-certificated your absence, you will normally be required to complete it the next time it runs (for assessments at the end of TB1 and TB2 this is usually in the next re-assessment period).
The Board of Examiners will take into account any exceptional circumstances and operates within the Regulations and Code of Practice for Taught Programmes.