Unit information: Accountability and Accounting for Sustainability in 2026/27

Please note: Programme and unit information may change as the relevant academic field develops. We may also make changes to the structure of programmes and assessments to improve the student experience.

Unit name Accountability and Accounting for Sustainability
Unit code ACFIM0047
Credit points 20
Level of study M/7
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 2 (weeks 13 - 24)
Unit director Professor. Cooper
Open unit status Not open
Units you must take before you take this one (pre-requisite units)

None

Units you must take alongside this one (co-requisite units)

None

Units you may not take alongside this one

None

School/department School of Accounting and Finance - Business School
Faculty Faculty of Social Sciences and Law

Unit Information

Why is this unit important?

This unit will acquaint students with the nature and scope of alternative forms of accountability which goes beyond the traditional financial accounting model. Development of such alternative forms of corporate accountability is becoming essential in the modern business world. This is evidenced by the recent developments in sustainability reporting standard setting and the publication of substantial sustainability / ESG reports by more than 95% of the G250 companies (KPMG, 2022). Students will learn the theory and practice of accounting for sustainability with insights into real life corporate practices in this area.

How does this unit fit into your programme of study?

This is a specialist elective unit in TB2 for MSc Accounting and Finance students. This is a research-led programme that emphasises research and analytical skills. This unit requires is strongly informed by research and requires students to develop their critical analysis skills with regard to this increasingly important accounting topic.

Your learning on this unit

An overview of content

This unit introduces students to the concepts of accountability and sustainability. It explores both the established principles and practices associated with accounting and reporting for sustainability as well as the established theoretical understanding of these practices. Its content includes materials relating to sustainability reporting standards and guidelines, alternative performance management frameworks, the role of assurance, and developments in the accounting for climate change impacts and dependencies.

How will students, personally, be different as a result of the unit

Students will be expected to develop their ability to think critically. They will be expected to demonstrate this through their ability to critically evaluate and discuss the purpose of accounting and reporting as a tool in providing accountability for a corporation’s sustainability impacts and dependencies.

Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students will be able to:

  1. Critically evaluate and discuss alternative forms of accountability.
  2. Critically discuss the different theoretical perspectives that underpin accountability and accounting for sustainability.
  3. Critically discuss the practice of accounting for sustainability from different perspectives.
  4. Convey their critical evaluation through written essay.

How you will learn

Students will learn through a range of mechanisms and activities:

  • A weekly two-hour lecture will consist of both content delivery and interactive activities linked to and reflecting upon corporate practice. Activities will encourage discussion and interaction.
  • Fortnightly tutorials will be interactive and require students to prepare through a range of academic and practice-based questions. Students will be encouraged to develop their critical evaluation and critical discussion skills as they engage with tutorial materials.
  • Further opportunities to learn and engage with the unit will be offered through clinics and feedback and advice hours.

How you will be assessed

Both the summative and formative assessment challenges students to think about the purpose of their learning especially for their discipline and society. 

Tasks which help you learn and prepare you for summative tasks (formative):

Formative assessment will be delivered through feedback at fortnightly tutorials, feedback to group essay plans and feedback to submitted practice essays. Feedback to group essay plans will aim to provide areas for development as groups prepare and finalise their group essay for submission. Feedback to submitted practice essays will aim to provide feedback for development as students prepare for the final examination.

Tasks which count towards your unit mark (summative):

The unit mark (summative) will consist of a range of assessment, as follows:

  • a group assignment weighted at 30% will address learning outcomes 2, 3, and 4. This will require students to apply theory to a real-world context as they analyse a case company’s sustainability reporting practice. The groups will be assessed on a group essay. Final submission of the group assignment will be in week 11 of TB2.
  • a final 2-hour exam weighted at 70% will all learning outcomes (1, 2, 3 and 4). The exam will require students to answer essay-style questions appropriately aligned with the unit’s learning objectives.

When assessment does not go to plan

Reassessments are designed on a like-for-like basis.

Reassessment for the group assignment will consist of an appropriately designed individual piece of coursework. Whilst necessarily shorter than the initial groupwork, the reassessment will cover the same learning outcomes.

Reassessment for the final examination will consist of a similarly styled resit exam.

Resources

If this unit has a Resource List, you will normally find a link to it in the Blackboard area for the unit. Sometimes there will be a separate link for each weekly topic.

If you are unable to access a list through Blackboard, you can also find it via the Resource Lists homepage. Search for the list by the unit name or code (e.g. ACFIM0047).

How much time the unit requires
Each credit equates to 10 hours of total student input. For example a 20 credit unit will take you 200 hours of study to complete. Your total learning time is made up of contact time, directed learning tasks, independent learning and assessment activity.

See the University Workload statement relating to this unit for more information.

Assessment
The assessment methods listed in this unit specification are designed to enable students to demonstrate the named learning outcomes (LOs). Where a disability prevents a student from undertaking a specific method of assessment, schools will make reasonable adjustments to support a student to demonstrate the LO by an alternative method or with additional resources.

The Board of Examiners will consider all cases where students have failed or not completed the assessments required for credit. The Board considers each student's outcomes across all the units which contribute to each year's programme of study. For appropriate assessments, if you have self-certificated your absence, you will normally be required to complete it the next time it runs (for assessments at the end of TB1 and TB2 this is usually in the next re-assessment period).
The Board of Examiners will take into account any exceptional circumstances and operates within the Regulations and Code of Practice for Taught Programmes.